IAS Geography Mains 2008 Paper

GEOGRAPHY (2008)
PAPER – I

Section – A
1. On the outline map of the world provided to you , mark the location of
any ten of the following , for which 1 ( one ) mark is given to each correct
entry. Write in your answer book the significant geographical relevance /
strategic importance of the locations , whether physical / commercial
/economic / ecological / environmental / cultural in not more than 40 words
for that entry . 5 ( five ) marks are allotted for each write up: 6 × 10 = 60
a). Ozark Plateau
b). Anatolia
c). Mato Grasso
d). Pusan
e). Brooks Range
f). Dash-e Kavir
g). Cape Horn Current
h). Burzil Pass
i). Bass Strait
j). Kjolen
k). Santos
l). Abuja
2. Critically examine the concept of geomorphic cycle and discuss the
views of W.M.Davis and W. Penck. 60
3. Discuss the mechanics and origin of the monsoon winds and explain the
role of El Nino on Monsoon circulation. 60
4. Describe the ideal conditions for coral reef formation and discuss the
glacial control theory of coral reef formation. 60


Section – B
5. Write short notes on any three of the following in about 200 words
each: 20 × 3 = 60
a). Desertification as an environmental hazards
b). Primate Cities
c). Seafloor spreading theory
d). Behavioral Geography
6. Discuss the social and economic theories of population growth. 60
7. Describe the laws of international boundaries and frontier. 60
8. Describe the view of von Thunen on agricultural location. 60



GEOGRAPHY
PAPER – II

Section – A
1. Mark on the outline map of India supplied any ten of the following
entries. Write brief notes ( not exceeding 40 words each ) on the
significant aspects of the same ten entires. 6 × 10 = 60
a). Butcher Island
b). Gopalpur Beach
c). Lavasa
d). Gandhisagar
e). Nam Dapha
f). Pampore
g). Mount Harrier
h). Barail Ranges
i). Palitana
j). NIO
k). Baltel
l). Pindari
2. Distinguish between the Himalayan and the peninsular drainage
system. 60
3. Discuss the bases of identifying agro climate zones and explain the core
strategies for agricultural development. 60
4. Explain the factors promoting the rapid growth and development of the
automobile industry in India, giving suitable example. 60

Section – B
5. Write short notes on any three of the following in about 200 words
each: 20 × 3 = 60
a). Suggest appropriate energy policy for minimizing energy crisis in
India.
b). Describe and explain the spatial patterns of literacy in India.
c). Assess the geographical significance of Indian Ocean.
d). Explain the concept of sustainable development and examine its
relevance.
6. ‘ Unplanned urban development has created numerous problems’
Comment. 60
7. Critically examine the bases of state reorganization in India since
Independence. 60
8. Discuss the problems and Prospects of development of catchment
and command areas. 60